dd

All posts tagged dd by Linux Bash
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    The blog article delves into using the Linux `dd` command for managing input/output operations on serial ports like `/dev/ttyUSB0`. Originally for data copying and conversion, `dd` can efficiently handle reading from and writing to serial devices once they are configured using `stty` for specific settings such as baud rate and parity. It includes commands for setting up and executing these operations, with additional examples for continuous reading and file transfers to a serial device, underscoring `dd`'s versatility in direct hardware interactions.
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    The article discusses using the `dd` command to split files into fixed-size chunks in Linux when `split` is unavailable. It explains the importance of specifying the correct byte size, counts, and offsets with `dd` to manage file data accurately in loops for different chunks. Examples of Bash scripts are provided to demonstrate how to split files and extract specific portions efficiently. The piece emphasizes `dd`'s versatility and caution to avoid data loss.
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    The blog article discusses the `dd` command in Linux, specifically highlighting the use of `conv=notrunc` to modify sections of a file without erasing its entirety. It details practical applications such as updating text in a file while preserving the rest of the data and emphasizes how `dd` is crucial for managing large datasets and precision file alterations.
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    The article discusses how to use `dd skip=` for `mmap`-like file reading in Linux. It explains `mmap` as a technique mapping files into memory for efficient access, contrasting it with `dd`, which doesn't use `mmap` but can mimic aspects by skipping to specific file parts, useful in large data sets. An example command provided is `dd if=largefile.bin of=segment.bin bs=1M skip=10 count=5`, demonstrating how to access file segments directly.
Master the management of GPG keys for trusted repositories in Linux environments with this detailed blog post. Learn the best practices for adding, verifying, and maintaining GPG keys using package managers like `apt`, `dnf`, and `zypper`. Gain insight into the key handling methods for Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, and SUSE systems to enhance the security and reliability of your software installations.
This article provides an in-depth look at crucial Linux mount options like `ro`, `rw`, `noexec`, `nosuid`, and more, explaining their impact on system security and performance. It covers basic settings such as read-only and read-write, and explores security-focused options that prevent binary execution, block privileges, and restrict device file creation. Additionally, it discusses performance-enhancing options and mounting preferences, emphasizing their practical applications and significance for maintaining a secure, stable, and efficient system.
The article explores the GPL, MIT, and Apache licenses in open-source software. GPL ensures software freedom by mandating the same license for derivatives. MIT offers extensive freedom, including commercial use, without requiring openness in derivatives. Apache is permissive like MIT but adds protection for patent rights. Understanding these licenses aids developers in selecting one aligned with their goals, such as control, freedom, or legal safety.
This article delves into the functions of `/mnt` and `/media` directories in Linux, explaining their roles as mount points for managing storage devices. The `/mnt` directory is utilized for temporary, manual mounts by system administrators, while `/media` is designed for automatic mounting of removable media like USB drives and external hard disks. Best practices in managing these directories to maintain an organized and efficient filesystem are also discussed.
This guide delves into mastering Bash completions, showcasing how to enhance command-line efficiency by writing and customizing bash completion scripts. It covers the basics, installation on various Linux distributions, and steps for enabling the feature. The article also provides a detailed tutorial on script creation, installation, and debugging, ideal for both novice and advanced users looking to improve their terminal operations.
Encountering the "Address already in use" error in Linux indicates a port conflict where another application is using a desired port. Resolve this by identifying the conflicting process using commands like `lsof`, `netstat`, or `ss`. Options to manage the issue include terminating the process, changing your application's port, or using dynamic port allocation. Prevent future conflicts with good documentation and dynamic service discovery.
Learn how to manually control package updates on Linux systems by disabling automatic upgrades. This guide provides instructions for managing updates using APT, DNF, and Zypper across popular Linux distributions like Debian, Fedora, and openSUSE, ensuring that package upgrades do not disturb system performance or operations. Further resources are provided to help manage and secure systems manually.
The article discusses using the `auditd` service to monitor user command history in Linux for enhanced security and compliance. It details how `auditd` captures system calls and commands, providing audit trails crucial for forensic purposes. It describes setting up rules to log all user commands and provides examples for specific users and commands, including script demonstrations for implementing and reviewing `auditd` logs.
Exploring the diagnostics and resolution of 500 Internal Server Errors in Linux Bash, this article offers step-by-step troubleshooting tactics. Key steps include reviewing server logs, checking .htaccess files, debugging application code, verifying file permissions, and assessing server resource needs. Each step employs Linux Bash commands to effectively identify and solve the root causes of these errors, facilitating smoother server operation and application management.
Discover how to develop and deploy a Progressive Web App (PWA) using the Linux Bash environment with this detailed guide. Covering setup with Node.js and Express.js, the guide instructs on crafting both offline and online functionalities, creating service workers, setting up a manifest file, and testing your PWA with tools like Lighthouse. Deployment options including Google Firebase and Heroku are also explored, ensuring your PWA is ready for public use.
Enhance Linux repository security using `apt-secure`, a tool ensuring package integrity in Debian and Ubuntu. The guide explores its setup, including GPG checks and HTTPS configuration for `apt`, `DNF`, and `Zypper` across various systems. Importantly, it helps users manage repository keys and maintain robust security measures, ensuring protection from unauthorized changes and maintaining a secure environment.
Learn how to manually install DEB packages on Debian-based Linux distributions using dpkg. This guide covers basic installation steps, fixing missing dependencies with APT, and converting DEB packages for other distributions using tools like 'alien'. Ideal for users needing specific software versions or managing cross-distribution compatibility. Further resources explore dpkg, APT vs APT-GET, and more.
This guide details how to manage orphaned packages on Linux systems using the `apt`, `dnf`, and `zypper` package managers, focusing on the removal of unused dependencies that clutter the system. Step-by-step instructions for identifying and deleting these packages are provided, alongside best practices to ensure system safety during cleanup. This is a valuable resource for users of Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, and openSUSE aiming to optimize system performance.
Discover Ripgrep (rg), a modern search tool developed in Rust, enhancing file search efficiency in Linux systems. Ripgrep surpasses traditional tools like `grep` by obeying `.gitignore` rules, using advanced searching methods, and supporting multi-platforms. This guide details its installation using package managers like `apt`, `dnf`, and `zypper`, demonstrating its speed and ease of use.